Transcript Highlights:

• ...here today: Eleazar Lazaroff from Chabad Eyeshell House
• marker="742" data-time="4446">In 1977, the 75th Legislative Assembly of the United States passed the Bill
• We met at his house.
• There was a debate at City Hall and I think we had managed to help get a bill passed here that would

Bills: SJR3, SB5, SJR36, SJR3, SB616, SB565, SB384, SB5, SB21, SB72, SB140, SB262, SB370, SB372, SB495, SB627, SB703, SB764, SB842, SB971, SB790, SB767, SB480, SB1066

Keywords: dementia, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, research funding, state budget, prevention, healthcare, medical research, Dementia Prevention and Research Institute, dementia, research institute, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, funding, grants, state health initiatives, dementia, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, research funding

Summary: The committee meeting covered a range of topics, including memorial resolutions in honor of influential figures such as L. Clifford Davis and Reverend Dr. William Lawson. Senator West spoke warmly about Judge Davis, highlighting his contributions to civil rights, while others praised Reverend Lawson for his community service and leadership. These discussions underscored the committee's focus on recognizing individuals who have shaped Texas's history and values, fostering a deeper appreciation for the state's heritage.

Transcript Highlights:

• The following bills and resolutions are on first reading

• The secretary will read the bills and resolutions.
• Senate Bill 3 by Perry relates to the regulation of consumable

• Senate Bill 1109 by Parker ...

• Senate Bill 1114 ...

Bills: SJR36, SB26, SJR3, SJR48, SJR50, SJR51, SCR15, SCR17, SB3, SB5, SB12, SB18, SB1001, SB1002, SB1003, SB1004, SB1005, SB1006, SB1007, SB1008, SB1009, SB1010, SB1011, SB1012, SB1013, SB1014, SB1015, SB1016, SB1017, SB1018, SB1019, SB1020, SB1021, SB1022, SB1023, SB1024, SB1025, SB1026, SB1027, SB1028, SB1029, SB1030, SB1031, SB1032, SB1033, SB1034, SB1035, SB1036, SB1037, SB1038, SB1039, SB1040, SB1041, SB1042, SB1043, SB1044, SB1045, SB1046, SB1049, SB1050, SB1051, SB1052, SB1053, SB1054, SB1055, SB1056, SB1057, SB1058, SB1059, SB1060, SB1061, SB1062, SB1063, SB1064, SB1065, SB1066, SB1067, SB1068, SB1069, SB1070, SB1071, SB1072, SB1073, SB1074, SB1075, SB1076, SB1077, SB1078, SB1079, SB1080, SB1081, SB1082, SB1083, SB1084, SB1085, SB1086, SB1087, SB1088, SB1089, SB1090, SB1091, SB1092, SB1093, SB1094, SB1095, SB1096, SB1097, SB1098, SB1099, SB1100, SB1101, SB1102, SB1103, SB1104, SB1105, SB1106, SB1107, SB1108, SB1109, SB1110, SB1111, SB1112, SB1113, SB1114, SB1115, SB1116, SB1117, SB1118, SB1119, SB1120, SB1121, SB1122, SB1123, SB1124, SB1125, SB1126, SB1127, SB1128, SB1129, SB1130, SB1131, SB1132, SB1133, SB1134, SB1135, SB1136, SB1137, SB1138, SB1139, SB1140, SB1141, SB1142, SB1143, SB1144, SB1145, SB1146, SB1147, SB1148, SB1149, SB1150, SB1565

Keywords: teacher compensation, education funding, public school educators, teacher retention, teacher designation, dementia, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, research funding, state budget, prevention, healthcare, medical research, Dementia Prevention and Research Institute, severance tax, oil and gas, Texas STRONG fund, economic stabilization, public health, education funding

Summary: The meeting covered a wide range of bills focusing primarily on education, healthcare, and various public welfare issues. Notable discussions included Senate Bill 1046, which seeks to enhance state employment opportunities for individuals without a bachelor's degree, spearheaded by Parker, Hall, and Eckhart. This bill was met with significant support, reflecting the committee's commitment to inclusive employment practices. Another important topic was Senate Bill 1077 concerning protective orders against family violence, which provoked discussions on legal amendments that could improve protection for vulnerable individuals. These topics elicited input from a variety of stakeholders, including legal experts and advocacy groups, who provided testimonies that enriched the discussion.

Transcript Highlights:

• The committee substitute for Senate Bill 1071 is adopted by unanimous consent.
• The committee substitute for Senate Bill 1444 is adopted by unanimous consent.
• Senator Sparks moves that Senate Bill 1553 be reported.
• The committee substitute for Senate Bill 1703 is adopted by unanimous consent.
• Senator Sparks sends up a committee substitute for Senate Bill 2955.

Keywords: Senate Economic Development Committee, SB1703, SB2133, SB2955, unemployment fraud, committee substitutes

Summary: The Senate Economic Development Committee meeting addressed multiple bills with a focus on committee substitutes and favorable recommendations for passage. Senator Sparks led the meeting, moving several bills, including SB1703, SB2133, and SB2955, through favorable votes. Noteworthy discussions included amendments to SB1950 aimed at streamlining unemployment processes and preventing fraud, which garnered unanimous support. The session emphasized efficiency in legislation and tackled substantial bills relevant to economic development and tax regulations.

Transcript Highlights:

• Senate Bill 65. Right.
• 65 and Senate Bill 241.
• Senate Bill 65. Right. Thank you.
• 65 and Senate Bill 241.
• Senate Bill 499 does pass.

Keywords: Senate Committee, Local Government, Senate Bills, financial compliance, property tax refund, legislation, recommendation

Summary: The meeting of the Senate Committee on Local Government focused on the examination and recommendation of various bills, most notably Senate Bills 15, 65, 241, 304, 402, and 850. Senator Bettencourt, the committee chair, guided discussions through a series of motions for the recommendation of these bills, with many passing without objection. Key topics included financial compliance for local governments in relation to state-funded loans and the implementation of uniform timelines for property tax refunds. Senators Middleton and Nicholls each made contributions regarding changes to various bills, illustrating collaborative efforts to refine the legislative proposals.

Transcript Highlights:

• Senate Bill 1528.

• The committee substitute to Senate Bill 2422 is favorably reported.
• A very serious bill. We were in contact about it.
• The bill is passed. The bill is suspended.
• The bill is out of order.

Keywords: healthcare reform, Senator Perry, SB2306, SB672, committee substitutes, accountability, regulations

Summary: The Senate Committee on Health and Human Services convened to discuss several bills, primarily focused on healthcare reforms. Notably, Senator Perry played a significant role in advocating for various bills, including SB2306 and SB672, which were both favorably reported with unanimous support. The committee adopted committee substitutes for these bills, emphasizing the need for clearer regulations and accountability within the healthcare sector. Additionally, the meeting highlighted the importance of ensuring that harmful practices within the industry are effectively addressed.

Transcript Highlights:

• The bill is finally passed. Thank you.
• The bill is finally passed.
• The bill is finally passed. Thank you.
• I am so sad about this bill.
• The bill is finally passed. Thank you.

Bills: SCR37, SB60, SB226, SB231, SB264, SB387, SB570, SB596, SB651, SB769, SB855, SB863, SB991, SB1079, SB1085, SB1151, SB1191, SB1214, SB1243, SB1247, SB1314, SB1364, SB1372, SB1401, SB1409, SB1504, SB1522, SB1625, SB1662, SB1663, SB1728, SB1759, SB1762, SB1804, SB1818, SB1838, SB1839, SB1851, SB1855, SB1872, SB1873, SB1874, SB1877, SB1879, SB1901, SB1919, SB1921, SB1923, SB1936, SB1937, SB1968, SB1977, SB2034, SB2053, SB2066, SB2077, SB2124, SB2143, SB2166, SB2180, SB2204, SB2231, SB2237, SB2243, SB2321, SB2569, SJR39, SJR68, SCR29, SCR42, SB22, SB30, SB33, SB37, SB75, SB217, SB240, SB331, SB393, SB505, SB530, SB546, SB552, SB584, SB586, SB618, SB626, SB636, SB732, SB762, SB769, SB825, SB844, SB870, SB884, SB926, SB964, SB1080, SB1099, SB1150, SB1177, SB1184, SB1261, SB1262, SB1314, SB1325, SB1364, SB1398, SB1455, SB1506, SB1524, SB1577, SB1596, SB1620, SB1624, SB1642, SB1643, SB1646, SB1667, SB1727, SB1760, SB1789, SB1791, SB1804, SB1806, SB1851, SB1868, SB1870, SB1901, SB1923, SB1927, SB1951, SB1960, SB1962, SB2010, SB2023, SB2024, SB2037, SB2051, SB2052, SB2056, SB2066, SB2122, SB2129, SB2180, SB2183, SB2185, SB2207, SB2226, SB2252, SB2323, SB2361, SB2368, SB2405, SB2420, SB2425, SB2569, SB2717, SB2949, SB1, SJR36, SJR50, SJR39, SJR63, SJR68, SCR12, SCR39, SCR38, SCR37, SCR42, SCR29, SB1596, SB33, SB505, SB37, SB62, SB666, SB847, SB284, SB854, SB1073, SB810, SB1539, SB1505, SB583, SB957, SB1502, SB507, SB1026, SB1349, SB1433, SB1434, SB264, SB1364, SB1376, SB1585, SB1772, SB2016, SB1163, SB619, SB1122, SB1877, SB732, SB731, SB397, SB508, SB1436, SB964, SB287, SB2143, SB261, SB1247, SB1882, SB618, SB393, SB2243, SB2226, SB1919, SB1791, SB22, SB651, SB1080, SB826, SB1079, SB1243, SB1504, SB1851, SB1879, SB2237, SB1257, SB2034, SB1522, SB1151, SB596, SB1191, SB226, SB570, SB870, SB991, SB60, SB1401, SB1728, SB586, SB529, SB217, SB209, SB1923, SB1839, SB387, SB1874, SB1872, SB1873, SB1921, SB1883, SB1620, SB1838, SB2024, SB2429, SB1999, SB511, SB2309, SB2166, SB510, SB2420, SB1860, SB1314, SB1398, SB855, SB2425, SB2037, SB1759, SB1924, SB1818, SB1762, SB1968, SB1977, SB2077, SB2321, SB1662, SB1663, SB2124, SB2204, SB1855, SB863, SB2252, SB1962, SB2253, SB825, SB1577, SB1184, SB2018, SB2206, SB1901, SB2368, SB1963, SB1960, SB1643, SB1625, SB1299, SB841, SB668, SB584, SB231, SB1085, SB2431, SB2231, SB1490, SB530, SB1261, SB552, SB1099, SB1646, SB2180, SB1804, SB1937, SB1936, SB2569, SB1372, SB1506, SB1806, SB1868, SB2361, SB2314, SB769, SB1409, SB2122, SB434, SB1214, SB1951, SB2183, SB2046, SB1667, SB1870, SB1727, SB2405, SB2127, SB1975, SB1760, SB1734, SB1335, SB2066, SB2129, SB2246, SB2439, SB1624, SB1244, SB1468, SB2717, SB1612, SB1262, SB604, SB2395, SB2185, SB1832, SB1745, SB1746, SB2207, SB2023, SB1784, SB1524, SB626, SB528, SB437, SB269, SB1137, SB968, SB636, SB747, SB1325, SB1789, SB1455, SB2056, SB75, SB1940, SB2052, SB1927, SB2010, SB1579, SB2068, SB3034, SB844, SB1920, SB1177, SB1558, SB1236, SB1044, SB926, SB884, SB463, SB331, SB227, SB240, SB517, SB1200, SB1410, SB1626, SB1845, SB1863, SB2216, SB2681, SB1717, SB2053, SB546, SB2141, SB2949, SB2323, SB2200, SB2332, SB2199, SB1642, SB1150, SB1757, SB2050, SB1138, SB2051, SB2626, SB2458, SB1864, SB30, SB2201, SB1862, SB1583, SB1055, SB2660, SB1898, SB2662, SB2161, SB2964, SB2881, SB1065, SB801, SB2743, SB2533, SB1413, HJR4, SB2073, SB3014, SB3013, SB2774, SB2702, SB2629, SB2443, SB2349, SB2167, SB2145, SB2121, SB758, SB648, SB647, SB512, SB438, SB1721, SB2268, SB1495, SB2705, SB2366, SB1422, SB1369, SB1013, SB682, SB2692, SB2570, SB2797, SB2111, SB1896, SB1164, SB1020, SB663, SB2371, SB1152, SB2196, SB2383, SB2581, SB2798, SB330, SB646, SB843, SB1998, SB1418, SB2788, SB1169, SB2873, SB1754, SB1534, SB1718, SB2779, SB2004, SB1143, SB1756, SB912, SB2119, SB2032, SB527, SB1580, SB1952, SB2601

Keywords: residency, public schools, child safety placement, enrollment, education code, judicial bond, guardianship, probate law, county judge, statutory county court, higher education, students with disabilities, accessibility, enrollment, report, foster care, medical consent, out-of-network, healthcare access, Medicaid

Summary: During this committee meeting, members discussed several significant bills including SB30, SB505, and SB33 with considerable attention paid to their implications on civil action reform, election processes, and healthcare access for women, respectively. SB30 aims to provide a more uniform and transparent application of civil law in Texas, while SB505 addresses election irregularities and SB33 focuses on prohibiting certain transactions between governmental bodies and abortion assistance entities. The latter sparked a passionate debate with one senator expressing concerns about restrictions on access to necessary healthcare for women in critical situations.

Transcript Highlights:

• Senate Bill 66, that's Senator Zaffirini's bill about the authority
• 629, Senator Zaffirini's bill about the accrual of interest on overdue child support.
• Will the clerk call the roll for Senate Bill 2501?
• The chair lays out Senate Bill 2933, Senator Menendez's bill
• We're going to do the courts bill. We've got to make sure we've got everything in there.

Keywords: SB2903, child support, Senate Committee, legislative proposals, efficient decision-making, public testimony

Summary: The committee meeting focused on significant legislative proposals, with several bills being advanced to the full Senate for further consideration. Notable discussions included SB2903 which was reported favorably after being substituted, as well as SB629 regarding child support interest accrual. The proceedings saw efficient decision-making, with motions passing unanimously and no objections raised for most bills. The atmosphere was collaborative, suggesting a productive day in the committee's efforts to address various legal and social issues.

Transcript Highlights:

• The chair brings up Senate Bill 746.

• This bill addresses guardianship matters.

• It's on local on that bill, and you object.
• The bill will be reported favorably.
• The bill will be reported favorably.

Keywords: guardianship, child support, property owners, family law, Senate Committee on Jurisprudence, bipartisanship, legislation, local and uncontested bills

Summary: The Senate Committee on Jurisprudence convened to discuss several important bills concerning guardianship, child support, and property owners. Notable discussions included the passage of SB746, a bill aimed at improving guardianship matters, which was reported favorably with unanimous consent. A committee substitute was also adopted, covering essential considerations around local and uncontested statuses, indicating smooth bipartisan support. Furthermore, the committee discussed SB1403 and SB1404, both related to procedures affecting parent-child relationships and support enforcement, demonstrating a focused effort on family law reform.

Transcript Highlights:

• This bill is definitely a strong part of it.
• The whole purpose of Senate Bill 25.
• in Senate Bill 3039.
• Senate Bill 199 is available.
• for or against Senate Bill 3039?

Bills: SB2847, SB3039

Keywords: higher education, transfer students, education transparency, academic credit, institutional reporting, Senate Committee on Education, SB2846, SB2847, higher education, curricula flexibility, workforce alignment, student transfer

Summary: The Senate Committee on Education K through 16 convened to discuss two significant bills, SB2846 and SB2847, with a focus on enhancing educational structures in Texas. Senator Hagen-Booe introduced SB2847, which aims to provide greater flexibility in core curricula for bachelor's degree programs. The discussion highlighted the potential positive implications of this bill, particularly in terms of aligning education with workforce needs and reducing barriers for students seeking technical degrees. However, there was no public testimony registered for either bill, which limited the input from stakeholders outside the legislative body. The committee chair indicated that further review of SB3039 would be necessary, pending additional discussions and data collection on student transfer issues from community colleges to four-year universities.

Transcript Highlights:

• Opposed, we'll leave the bill pending.
• I appreciate the opportunity to have laid out the bill.
• We believe that there are some great things that will come of this bill.
• Senate Bill 2201 arrives at a critical moment in recent years.
• Senate Bill 2201 is a critical step forward.

Bills: SB2199, SB2200, SB2201, SB2949, SB2332

Keywords: SB2201, intelligence databases, organized crime, civil liberties, law enforcement, SB2200, SB2199, committee discussions, Senator Birdwell

Summary: The meeting of the committee centered around several significant legislative proposals, notably focusing on SB2201, which aims to enhance intelligence databases to tackle organized crime, including street gangs and terrorist organizations. Senator Birdwell led the discussions by emphasizing the need for strong measures to adapt to the evolving landscape of criminal activity in Texas and proposed key amendments designed to strengthen accountability for law enforcement. Members engaged in detailed conversations with testimonies supporting the bill's intention to safeguard civil liberties while bolstering law enforcement's ability to manage public safety concerns effectively. Additionally, SB2200 and SB2199 were discussed and subsequently passed favorably to the full Senate following committee substitutions that addressed minor drafting corrections and compliance with federal standards.

Transcript Highlights:

• Senator Sparks moves that Senate Bill...

• Senator Sparks moves that Senate Bill 1592 be recommended for certification.
• The chair lays out as a matter of pending business Senate Bill 1728.
• Senator Sparks moves that Senate Bill 1728 be recommended.
• Senate Bill 1728 is unanimously recommended for certification.

Keywords: Senate Economic Development Committee, SB217, SB529, SB1265, committee substitutes, SCR37, legislation

Summary: The meeting of the Senate Economic Development Committee was marked by a rapid review and voting on several bills. Notably, Senate Bill 217 was reported favorably with a vote of 4-1, showcasing a split opinion among members. Additionally, Senate Bill 529 and Senate Bill 1265 were both unanimously recommended for certification, indicating strong support. The committee also discussed committee substitutes for Senate Bill 1592 and SCR 37, with both passing without objection. These actions illustrate the committee's proactive approach in addressing pending legislation and facilitating its progress to the full Senate.

Transcript Highlights:

• in this committee, but the first bill in committee.
• I do believe that this is a very needed bill.
• The bill is left pending at this time.
• That bill will be headed to the floor.
• on Senate Bill 17.

Bills: SB108, SB318, SB507, SB511, SB533, SB1026, SB1386, SB1433, SB1434, SB1596

Keywords: election law, criminal prosecution, attorney general, law enforcement, jurisdiction, testimony, legislative committee, evidence, immunity, criminal prosecution, legislative privilege, attorney general, legal challenges, state statutes, constitutional law, firearms, short-barrel, gun control, public safety, legislation

Summary: The committee meeting primarily focused on discussions surrounding Senate Bills 1505 and 1596. The session began with an overview of SB1505, related to the Compassionate Use Program, which was moved favorably to the full Senate following extensive testimony. This bill garnered a positive reception among committee members, showcasing a unanimous vote for its advancement. Notably, public testimony highlighted various perspectives on the effectiveness and necessity of the Compassionate Use Program, contributing significantly to the discussions later in the meeting.

Transcript Highlights:

• So certainly, we should protect that as well in this bill.
• Senate Bill 3, of course, is the bill that we heard, and there is a committee—which has already been
• I'm not saying this is a great bill.
• Just reading through the bill, and I probably missed it.
• First, the bill maintains proper intent.

Bills: SB29, SB406, SB447, SB875, SB893, SB1033, SB1346, SB1362, SB1539, SCR22

Keywords: business organization, internal management, corporate governance, partnerships, liability reduction, birth certificate, biological sex, gender identity, health and safety, sex assignment, deep fake, misleading images, audio deception, election influence, criminal offense, digital media, election integrity, runoff election, candidate withdrawal, election law

Summary: The meeting of the Senate Committee on State Affairs focused on various legislative bills, including SB1346, which seeks to address challenges in the Texas Lottery resulting from fraudulent activities. Senator Hughes, the bill's author, highlighted recent investigations regarding an international syndicate's attempt to purchase nearly all possible winning tickets for a $95 million jackpot, thus undermining public trust in the lottery system. The committee engaged in a deep discussion about the bill's measures to prevent similar future occurrences, suggesting strict penalties for licensed retailers involved in such schemes. The testimony included endorsements from several stakeholders, emphasizing the bill's significance for fair lottery practices in Texas.

Transcript Highlights:

• For the bill. Proceed.
• Chairman, for introducing this bill.
• This bill allows victims to recover damages.
• If not, the chair recognizes Chairman Capriglione to close on the bill.
• Chair sees none, the bill is left pending.

Bills: SB1540, SB2610, SB2373

Keywords: election officials, confidentiality, personal information, government transparency, public safety, financial exploitation, artificial intelligence, phishing, legal liability, criminal offense, civil penalty, consumer protection, cybersecurity, small businesses, election officials, safety, SB2610, SB1540, SB2373

Summary: During the meeting, the committee reviewed three significant bills: SB2610, SB1540, and SB2373. SB2610, presented by Chairman Capriglione, provides a legal safe harbor from punitive damages for small and mid-sized businesses implementing documented cybersecurity programs. Testimonies from representatives of the National Federation of Independent Businesses emphasized the importance of this legislation in safeguarding businesses against cyber threats. Similarly, SB1540 aims to enhance the safety of election officials by protecting their personal information from disclosure, addressing increasing threats and harassment faced by these individuals. The committee heard heartfelt testimonies from election officials who highlighted the risks endured due to their roles, reinforcing the need for stronger protections.

Transcript Highlights:

• Okay, the chair lays out Senate Bill 467 as a matter of

• The substitute to Senate Bill 1531.
• There being seven ayes and no nays, the committee substitute to Senate Bill 1531 is adopted.
• Without objection, so the chair lays out Senate Bill 2173 as a matter of pending business.
• There being seven ayes and zero nays, Senate Bill 2173 does pass.

Keywords: Senate Committee, Local Government, SB467, SB1531, SB2173, SB1449, SB2529, SB2538, SJR84, committee substitute, local and uncontested calendar

Summary: The Senate Committee on Local Government convened and addressed several bills, including SB467, SB1531, SB2173, SB1449, SB2529, SB2538, and SJR84. Notably, the committee members voted to adopt several committee substitutes for the bills, specifically opting to recommend that some bills do not pass, while others were moved forward with recommendations for the full Senate. The meeting was efficiently managed, with unanimous votes on key decisions reflecting strong consensus among committee members. Most bills received recommendations for the local and uncontested calendars, facilitating their progress through the legislative process.

Transcript Highlights:

• Senate Bill 2053.

• Blanco to explain the bill.
• Hearing no one, public testimony is closed, and we'll leave the bill pending.
• And for this, we'll identify there are seven bills that the chair has.
• Senate Bill 1124, relating to the discovery in criminal cases.

Bills: SB2053, SCR19, SCR23, SCR29

Keywords: Texas Life Monument, human life, preservation, state capitol, sculpture, Timothy Schmalz, communal place, gifted education, students, academic achievement, celebration, Texas Legislature, El Paso, Boot Capital, cultural heritage, economic development, Western footwear, Texas Life Monument, SCR19, public service

Summary: The committee meeting covered several important bills, including SCR19, which proposes the construction of the Texas Life Monument on the Capitol grounds to honor the sanctity of life and motherhood. Senator Parker explained that the monument would be funded privately and aim to create a public space for reflection. Public testimony offered support from pro-life organizations, emphasizing the monument's significance in celebrating the role of mothers and the value of life. The discussions surrounding this resolution were passionate and involved testimonies from individuals and organizations dedicated to celebrating family values in Texas. In addition to SCR19, the meeting featured SB2053, aimed at establishing the Governor's Medal of Service Award to recognize exceptional public service contributions. The bill gained positive acceptance among committee members and public attendees alike. Public testimonies reflected the importance of recognizing local heroes and encouraging public engagement. Overall, the meeting highlighted the committee's commitment to advancing legislation that honors both individual contributions and collective values within Texas society.

Transcript Highlights:

• Okay, and the bill number is Senate Bill 1757 and its committee

• The bill eliminates the CCH in lieu of several requirements.

• We want to improve the bill.

• That pretty much goes around the bill.
• The bill addresses several of our comments.

Bills: SB2037, SB1757, SB1758, SB1759

Keywords: rock crushing, permits, air quality, environmental monitoring, aggregate production, seismicity, public meeting, land use, oil emergency, gas emergency, liability protection, Railroad Commission, emergency assistance, civil liability, natural resources, SB1757, aggregate production operations, permits, environmental monitoring, public participation

Summary: The committee meeting was convened to discuss SB1757, which proposed a new standard permit impacting aggregate production operations (APOs) in Texas. Witnesses from various industries, including the Associated General Contractors and the Texas Aggregate and Concrete Association, provided insights supporting the bill while cautioning about potential overreach in regulation. Many expressed gratitude towards the committee members for their collaboration in achieving regulations that could accommodate operational needs while still being protective of community interests. Concerns were raised concerning the proposed public participation measures and the adequacy of environmental monitoring requirements under the new permit structure. Significant discussions centered around balancing industry growth with community health, particularly regarding air quality and the implementation of best management practices. Some witnesses voiced opposition, insisting that the current version fails to correctly incorporate control requirements and could potentially exacerbate tensions between industry and public health considerations. It was clear that ongoing negotiations were taking place among stakeholders, with a collective aim to refine the bill to better align with both industry and community needs.